Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three types of UK-licensed ADHD medicines: those that contain the methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL or Equasym XL) and those that contain dexamfetamine.
Stimulants boost the activity in the brain, specifically areas that play a part in regulating attention and behavior. They also help reduce the tendency to be impulsive. Other medications that treat ADHD include atomoxetine and antidepressants like bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that causes issues with attention and impulse control. It can also cause hyperactivity. It can affect both adults and children. It can cause difficulties at school, at work, and in relationships.
The precise causes of ADHD aren't clear However, the disorder appears to be related to chemical changes in the brain that trigger the symptoms. These chemicals are called neurotransmitters and include dopamine and norepinephrine.
These neurotransmitters are the most effective targets for medications which reduce ADHD symptoms. They could be an amalgamation of stimulants and non-stimulants . They also could be a single drug.
Medication is typically used in combination with behavioral therapy, which can help you change behaviors and learn new skills. It is also essential to get plenty of sleep and eat a nutritious diet.
Exercise can reduce some of the symptoms of ADHD by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can help a person with ADHD feel less tired and more focused.
Other factors that can help with the symptoms of ADHD include abstaining from caffeinated and sugary drinks, getting adequate sleep in addition to exercising and ensuring good mental health. It is important to keep an optimistic mindset and stick to a schedule.
It is important to monitor and report ADHD symptoms to your doctor whether you or your child has them. Your doctor will monitor your improvement and make any necessary changes to your treatment plan.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is the combination of medications, behavior therapy, and skill-building. Multimodal therapy can be more effective than medication alone however it may take some time to determine the right combination.
ADHD stimulants are the most commonly prescribed. They are typically prescribed once a day in small doses to start with. Some people respond better to extended release or long-acting formulations that build gradually in the bloodstream, and take a long time to wear off. They reduce the rebound effect, which is when symptoms return as the drug wears off.
In addition to stimulants, doctors also prescribe a few other kinds of medicines that affect the brain to improve focus and focus. These medications are called non-stimulants. They require more time to start working than stimulants, but they are more effective in certain individuals with ADHD.
It is important to speak with your doctor about the side effects of the ADHD medication you or your child taking. Some of these side effects could be severe, like anxiety or depression. These symptoms can be reduced by changing the dose.
Other symptoms that are typical include irritability and trouble in concentrating. Keep a diary to track adverse effects and inform your doctor. You can also share this information with your family members, or anyone else who may be able to help you.
If you have trouble focusing on tasks, it can be difficult to complete your assignments at school or at work. You may forget to complete your homework or skip social or group events you were required to attend.
Stimulants
Stimulant medicines have the longest track record of treating ADHD and are the most commonly prescribed medication for attention deficit disorder (ADD). They increase brain dopamine levels. This leads to an increase in concentration, focus, and motivation.
These drugs can also reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity, and aggression. The most popular stimulant medications are methylphenidate, Adderall, or dexedrine.
They can be taken as capsules, pills, or tablets. They are typically taken in the morning and released into the bloodstream within just a few hours.
There are two kinds of stimulants: long-acting and short-acting. Both are available in generic forms and can be used safely and effectively to treat ADHD.
Children and adults alike prefer longer-acting stimulants. They can be expensive and can cause more side negative effects. If you choose this type, be sure to follow your doctor's instructions and take only one dose per day.
Adults and children who use stimulants are at higher risk of developing heart disease. best medication for adult add must be monitored regularly for any changes in heart rate and blood pressure. Your doctor can alter the dosage or even stop the medication when there is a problem.
Stimulant medications can cause number of side effects, but most are mild and will go away with time. Although nausea and vomiting are common side effects of stimulant medications, this is very rare. Others may experience a slight increase of their heart rate and blood pressure.
These effects are usually for only a few hours, and can be managed by adjusting the medication's dose or schedule. Certain medicines can cause very little or no side effects However, some may cause serious side effects that require hospitalization.
Your doctor will consider the weight of your child and their age when prescribing medication to your child. Your doctor will alter the dosage of the medication that your child takes to ensure the best possible outcomes.
Seizures are a common side effect. and low blood pressure. You should immediately contact your doctor if there are any of these symptoms.
Other side effects are not as severe and can include problems sleeping, irritability, and an increased appetite. Certain medications can cause tics that are sudden, repeated movements or sounds that resemble eye blinking or throat clearing.
Tics are a common problem for ADHD children and can make it difficult for them to concentrate. Parents should be aware of the fact that Tics can be frustrating and frightening.
If you suspect that your child is developing a tic, speak with your doctor. He may suggest that you consider a treatment that doesn't pose the risk for this side effect.
In the UK In the United Kingdom, methylphenidate as well as lisdexam (Elvanse) are the first drugs prescribed to treat ADHD. For the best results, the medication must be taken slowly and dosage should be adjusted frequently.
There are other medications that aid in controlling ADHD like blood pressure medication and antidepressants. These medications alter the brain's norepinephrine and dopamine levels. They can be an effective option if stimulant medication doesn't work or has too many side effects.